Betta fish, or Siamese fighting fish, are famous pets due to their vibrant colours and unique personalities. These beautiful fish are relatively easy to care for, but a few important factors must be considered to ensure their health and happiness. This article will discuss three essential tips for keeping betta fish, focusing on betta fish toys and behaviour before death. 1. Provide a Suitable Habitat Creating a suitable habitat for your betta fish is crucial for their well-being. Betta fish are native to the shallow waters of Thailand and Cambodia, where they live in rice paddies, slow-moving streams, and even stagnant waters. To mimic their natural environment, providing a tank that meets their specific requirements is essential. Firstly, betta fish need a tank of at least 5 gallons. While some pet stores may recommend smaller tanks, it is essential to note that betta fish are active swimmers and need ample space to thrive. A larger tank also helps maintain stable water conditions, vital for their health. Secondly, betta fish are tropical and require a consistent water temperature between 78-80°F (25-27°C). To achieve this, investing in a reliable aquarium heater is essential. Monitoring the water temperature is crucial to ensure it remains within the appropriate range. Additionally, betta fish are labyrinth fish, meaning they have a unique organ called a labyrinth that allows them to breathe air from the surface. Therefore, providing them with access to the water’s surface is crucial. This can be achieved by adding broad-leaved plants or betta fish toys, such as floating logs or hammocks, that allow them to rest near the surface. 2. Enrich Their Environment with Betta Fish Toys Betta fish are intelligent creatures that thrive in environments that provide mental stimulation. Adding betta fish toys to their tank keeps them entertained and encourages their natural behaviours. Here are a few popular betta fish toys that can enhance their living space: a. Betta Fish Hammocks: These small, leaf-shaped hammocks can be attached to the tank’s side or float on the water’s surface. Betta fish love to rest on these hammocks, allowing them to relax near the surface and take breaths of air. b. Floating Logs: Floating logs provide betta fish with hiding spots and resting areas. These toys mimic the natural environment of betta fish, where they often seek shelter among plants and debris. c. Mirror: Unlike traditional toys, a small mirror can occasionally stimulate your betta fish. When placed near the tank, it can trigger their aggression, causing them to flare their fins and display their vibrant colours. However, it is essential to use mirrors sparingly, as prolonged exposure can stress the fish. d. Live Plants: Adding live plants to the tank enhances its aesthetic appeal, provides hiding spots, and reduces stress for betta fish. Plants like Java fern, Anubias, and Amazon sword are suitable options that require minimal care. Regularly clean and inspect the betta fish toys to ensure they are in good condition and do not harm your fish. 3. Understand Betta Fish Behavior Before Death As responsible pet owners, it is essential to be aware of the signs of betta fish behaviour before death. While betta fish are generally hardy, they can become susceptible to diseases or other health issues. Here are a few common signs to watch out for: a. Lethargy: If your betta fish becomes unusually inactive, spending most of its time at the bottom of the tank or hiding, it may be a sign of illness or distress. b. Loss of Appetite: A sudden loss of appetite can indicate something is wrong with your betta fish. If it refuses to eat for more than a few days, it is crucial to monitor its behaviour closely. c. Faded Colors: A betta fish’s vibrant colours are one of its most attractive features. If you notice that your fish’s colours have become dull or faded, it may be a sign of stress or illness. d. Erratic Swimming: If your betta fish is swimming erratically, darting around the tank or struggling to maintain its balance, it could indicate a health issue. If you observe any of these behaviours, it is important to take immediate action. Consult a veterinarian specialising in fish or a knowledgeable aquarium professional to determine the cause of the issue and provide appropriate treatment. In conclusion, keeping betta fish requires creating a suitable habitat, enriching their environment with betta fish toys, and understanding their behaviour before death. Following these three tips ensures that your betta fish leads a healthy and fulfilling life. Remember, a well-cared-for betta fish can bring joy and beauty to your home for many years.